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← Payment Systems: Magstripe, Tokenization, NFC and EMV
Level 4 · Researcher30 min

Research in progress

Three strands of original work that are not in the course yet, written as questions rather than results — each one saying plainly what has been demonstrated and what has only ever run in a unit test. The module is expected to change.

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What this module covers

  1. 01Semantic divergence across payment layers
  2. 02Relaying a contact card on real hardware
  3. 03Where these open out